Build up as well as out to maximise your home’s potential.

Double Storey Extensions London

If you love your home but need more space, adding an extension or having a loft conversion makes good sense. You can stay where you are, increase your living space and add value to your home at the same time. 

If your prime concern is to expand your kitchen and family living areas, then a ground floor single storey extension may well be enough. But if you need an extra master bedroom or two, plus an additional bathroom, or just a home office away from the busy ground floor, then a double storey extension is ideal.

What is a double storey extension?

A double storey extension – sometimes called a two storey extension – is an extension of the ground floor with a new first floor above that.

A double storey extension can also be when a first floor extension is built over an existing ground floor extension.

Because they expand two storeys, these types of extensions are one of the best options for maximising how much space a home has, and they allow for different functions such as a bigger kitchen, an additional bedroom, or a new bathroom.

Are all double storey extensions the same?

There are numerous permutations of a successful double storey extension, including:

  • a straightforward double storey rear extension on two floors, projecting back from the rear of the house – a double storey rear extension
  • a side return extension (sometimes called an infill extension) which uses the outside space next to the original rear ‘outrigger’ extension in L-shaped properties
  • a double storey side extension
  • an L-shaped extension incorporating space at the side of the house as well as the back

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Why choose a double storey extension?

The need for extra space is obviously an important driver in your decision, and a double storey extension significantly increases the opportunity to re-model part of your home – ideally with beneficial results elsewhere in the property too. 

A double storey extension in London comes with important advantages, including:

  • the new upstairs accommodation will give you much greater flexibility for bedroom accommodation generally, especially if you include an additional bathroom too
  • the extended ground floor provides more than an opportunity to remodel a kitchen and/or living area – structural changes will be needed anyway, so you can also make other changes on the ground floor
  • a double storey extension is cost effective – the foundations required for the two storey extension are very similar to those needed for a ground floor only extension; the double storey extension costs per square metre will therefore be less for a two storey extension.
  • Building up as well as out means you need to take less of the garden for the same increased floor area.
  • Often the upper level of the extension will be stepped back, to avoid it blocking light from neighbours, and this gives you the opportunity to include skylights or larger glazed sections in the roof of the ground floor section.
  • A double storey extension can add considerable value to the property, both in terms of total floor area and in sale value. It is difficult to generalise how much extra value will accrue, of course, as much depends on the size of the extension and the location. Depending on where you look, you’ll find figures from an additional £4000 to £6000 per extra square metre. Therefore, in comparison to the initial cost of a two storey extension, you could recoup the costs of two storey extension once you decide to sell. However, on this point, it is always best to take advice from local estate agents and monitor the property market before you sell.

How big can a double storey extension be? And do I need Planning Permission?

While some London double storey extensions will be within Permitted Development Rights, it is likely that you will need Planning Permission. Permitted Development Rights is mainly dependent on size, as to qualify for it the work needs to 

  • be less than 4m tall and in any event is no higher than the roof line of the of the existing building
  • extend away from a road (ie, front extensions and a double storey side extension won’t qualify, but a two storey rear extension will)
  • is no more than half the width of your house
  • cover less than half the area of land surrounding your home
  • extend no more than 6m from the rear of an attached house, or 8m for a detached property
  • match the original house in terms of design and materials 
  • not include a raised veranda or balcony – although Juliet balconies are permitted.

You’ll see from this that while Permitted Development Rights do allow for a wide range of structures, Planning Permission opens up numerous opportunities in terms of scale and design. You might wish, for example, to have an extension designed to contrast with the existing building rather than match it, in which case Planning Permission is required.

Even with Planning Permission, the double storey extension will almost certainly need to be no higher than the existing roof line, so this may lead to lower ceilings on the new first floor compared to the ground floor. Likewise, the size and shape will need to be such that the extension does not loom over neighbouring homes, nor block off their light. If you live in a terraced or semi-detached home you’ll almost certainly need a party wall agreement too.

When balancing these criteria it is wise to enlist the support of a Planning Specialist, and ideally one working in or with your architectural designers – this will keep everything under one roof and ensure a holistic approach to the whole project.

How much does a double storey extension cost in the London area?

The double storey extension cost will depend on a number of variables, including its size and especially the materials used and the finishes you have chosen, both inside and out. 

However, an overall indication of double storey extension cost can be based on square meter prices. In the London area you should work on a minimum of £1800/m2 increasing to well over £2500/m2 for the  more expensive design features and finishes. The rates for two storey extension cost compare favourably with the expected averages for a single storey extension, which start at about £2500/m2 .

You’ll need to adjust the cost of a two storey extension to reflect features such as underfloor heating, or bi-fold doors instead of sliding patio windows.

Additionally, remember to include the costs for architectural designer’s fees, and fees for the planning application, building regulations/building control, structural engineers and a party wall surveyor. Altogether these will account for 8-12% of the total cost.

Keep track of the details, without losing sight of the big picture.

Once your ideas have begun to crystallise, you’ll need a feasibility study to bring together all your ideas. Take advantage of the practical expertise of architectural designers, structural surveyors and also party wall surveyors if relevant. At this stage you can consider overall design (shape, style of roof and windows, room sizes etc) and materials and internal finishings.

A good feasibility study will include:

  • advice as to the pros and cons of Permitted Development Rights compared to Planning Permission.
  • ideas for overall design and style, with recommendations for materials to suit your purpose and budget
  • recommendations as to the best choice of roof style and windows – eg, sliding or bi-fold doors on the ground floor, Juliet backlines on the first floor
  • room layouts and consequences for wiring, plumbing and heating
  • initial drawings (with plans and 3D visualisations)
  • advice on Building Regulations and Building Control (the inspection side of Building Regulations)
  • initial estimates as to costs.

Do remember that if your home is a listed building, or if you live in a Conservation Area, there will be specific restrictions in addition to the usual Planning requirements.

When the basic shape of your project is agreed, your architectural designers can start on the detailed planning and preparation for your two storey extension. You’ll be able to agree detailed specifications and get the paperwork started to support your Application for Planning Permission or your request for a Lawful Development Certificate – that will confirm your Permitted Development Rights if your project qualifies.

We do house extensions all over London. Areas include (but are not limited to): Barking & Dagenham, Bromley, BarnetBexleyEnfieldGreenwichHammersmith & FulhamHaveringRomfordThurrockTwickenhamWaltham ForestWandsworthWalthamstowRichmond,  High WycombeHarrow, and Ealing.

Choosing the right professionals for your house extension project

Although it is theoretically possible to undertake much of a two storey extension as a self-build project, the practical reality is that it is quicker, less stressful and more cost-effective to enlist the support of specialists for your house extension. 

Ideally, look for architectural designers who also specialise in Planning and who offer an additional project management service. At Divi Design we are proud of our good reputation in all these fields. We are also specialists in working with London housing stock in all its varieties.

We know the London boroughs and their Planning policies well. We have excellent professional relationships with Planning Officers across the city and an outstanding track record with Planning Applications and on guidance around Permitted Development. 

Most of all, we take great pride in turning early concepts into concrete reality – we love to create practical and elegant homes which bring real depth of value to your daily lives.

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Double storey extension FAQs

How big can a double storey extension be?

This all depends on the available space, context and your Local Authority’s planning policies – a big key factor here is also your budget.

Do I need a party wall agreement for a double storey extension?

A party wall agreement is usually recommended to protect both you and your neighbours during the construction process of your double storey extension. If your development is within 3m of a shared neighbouring boundary (e.g, if your property is a semi-detached house) you are required to serve a notice to your neighbours.

How long does a double storey extension take to build?

A two-storey extension usually takes three to six months to build.

If you’re thinking of a double storey extension, why not get in touch?

Call us on +44 (0)203 488 2828 or email us via info@divi-design.co.uk